solvation shell in a sentence

• Water molecules in the first and second solvation shells can exchange places.
• The result is a solvation shell of water molecules that surround the ion.
• With aqua ions of high charge some information is obtained about the second solvation shell.
• For potassium, rubidium and caesium even the primary solvation shell is not well defined.
• A "'solvation shell "'is the solvent interface of any chemical compound or biomolecule that constitutes the solute.
• COSMO-RS is able to account for a major part of reorientation and strong directional interactions like hydrogen bonding within the first solvation shell.
• However, the effects of solvation shells on the observed dynamics & ndash; in simulation or in experiment & ndash; are not well understood.
• It is notable that the heavy alkali metals have rather small entropy values which suggests that both the first and second solvation shells are somewhat indistinct.
• Any matter dissolved ( or otherwise suspended ) in the superfluid will tend to aggregate together in clumps, encapsulated by a'quantum solvation shell '.
• A dehydron consists of an intramolecular hydrogen bond that is " underwrapped " or incompletely shielded from attack by water in the protein's solvation shell.
• It's difficult to see solvation shell in a sentence .
• Large angle X-ray scattering has been used to characterize the second solvation shell with trivalent ions such as Cr 3 + and Rh 3 +.
• As the pore size approaches the size of the ion solvation shell, the solvent molecules are partially stripped, resulting in larger ionic packing density and increased faradaic storage capability.
• It is necessary to make a small alteration to the rotational constant of the chemical species being examined, in order to compensate for the higher mass entailed by the quantum solvation shell.
• In aqueous solution the water molecules directly attached to the metal ion are said to belong to the first coordination sphere, also known as the first, or primary, solvation shell.
• A quantum solvation shell consists of a region of non-superfluid helium-4 atoms that surround the molecule ( s ) and exhibit adiabatic following around the centre of gravity of the solute.
• In the outer sphere model the donor or acceptor and the tightly bound solvation shells or the complex ligands were considered to form rigid structures which do not change in the course of electron transfer.
• The DNA double helix is stabilized primarily by two forces : hydrogen bonds between nucleotides and bonds of nucleotide bases align perpendicular to the axis of the DNA molecule, minimizing their interaction with the solvation shell.
• As pore size approaches the solvation shell size, solvent molecules are excluded and only unsolvated ions fill the pores ( even for large ions ), increasing ionic packing density and storage capability by faradaic intercalation.
• With tripositive ions the high charge on the cation polarizes the water molecules in the first solvation shell to such an extent that they form strong enough hydrogen bonds with molecules in the second shell to form a more stable entity.
• The calculated energetics of the hydronium solvation shells were reported in 2007 and it was suggested that the activation energies of the two proposed mechanisms do not agree with their calculated hydrogen bond strengths, but mechanism 1 might be the better candidate of the two.